We are seeing and hearing a lot about The Voice in the media. In a few months, Australians will be voting in a referendum to enshrine a Voice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander First Peoples in our Constitution, a document created at a time when Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, the traditional owners of this land, were not just ignored but deliberately excluded! Our Constitution needs to be changed to recognise this historical flaw – just as the Mabo decision overturned the absurdity, terra nullius.
The fiction by which the rights and interests of Indigenous inhabitants in land were treated as non-existent was justified by a policy which has no place in the contemporary law of this country.
Sir Gerard Brennan, Justice of the High Court of Australia, 1992
The Voice is an opportunity to ensure First Nation Peoples are consulted, listened to, and their voices heard. They need to be involved in the delivery of services to ‘close the gap‘ effectively, in health, education, social services and particularly, the justice system. A gap that despite well-meaning attempts has not been closed, and in some instances outcomes have worsened.
Words as a communication tool are significant and powerful. Perspective and context are essential. We tell stories, create memes and social media posts, deliver podcasts, read newspaper articles, listen to radio and television broadcasts and write for screen, stage, YouTube… Various methods to communicate. The voice, style and point of view determine the story’s effectiveness – ask any writer or storyteller.
In Memoir and creative non-fiction, even certain journalism – a robust personal voice in writing resonates because the element of ‘self’ is an integral part of creation ensuring readers connect with the emotion expressed. This emotionally rewarding experience is what storytellers and writers give to readers and listeners when their stories engage and are memorable.
Word choice is crucial, as is delivery. (News readers, talkback hosts, celebrity presenters – a lot of dollars invested in delivery!)
Sadly, facts, misinformation and propaganda are not labelled; for some writers/presenters, they seem interchangeable. It is reader/listener beware!
Now, more than ever, with the 24-hour cycle and ‘instant’ news where many people’s livelihoods depend upon the number of clicks their story gets, we must check the source of information, the accuracy of a claim, and definitely make the effort to research when it comes to the media outlets where spin and outrage, and shock headlines seem preferable to substance.
The City of Kingston hosted an informative The Voice and Truth Telling Forum on July 15, 2023, open to the public and easily accessible in Moorabbin. The three main speakers: The Honourable Mark Dreyfus KC, Attorney General and Member for Isaacs,
Dr Rachel Joy, Criminologist, author/artist,
Rueben Berg, Representative for the Metropolitan Region First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria :
We rarely change the Constitution – only 8 amendments out of 44 attempts since our Federation!
The request for The Voice emanated from a National Constitutional Convention of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in 2017 when they issued the Uluru Statement From The Heart. ‘A generous and poetic‘ invitation towards a better future for ALL Australians according to Mark Dreyfus (I thought this a lovely choice of words delivered with sincerity):
Mark explained the mechanics of the Constitution, why the change is necessary, why the question is straightforward and simple and ‘the detail’ so many critics are requesting is not needed, it doesn’t belong in the Constitution. There are no details about what type of Defence Forces we have except to say we need to have them. Parliament is the mechanism to decide on detail, monetary policy, the set up of committees, and advisory bodies, provide services, whether we deploy troops, trade with certain countries, build infrastructure etc. etc. The wording of the change to the Constitution regarding The Voice has been discussed and debated over many years until a consensus was reached:
“Without bipartisan support – when one side of politics politicises the issue along party lines, often for base electoral opportunism – a referendum is usually doomed to fail, even when the question appears wholly innocuous.“
Dr Paul Williams, Associate Professor of politics and journalism at Griffith University’s School of Humanities.
There has certainly been a lot of politics, grandstanding and misinformation so far but as a glass-half-full person, I sincerely hope this referendum will pass and providing my health doesn’t deteriorate further, I will be volunteering when and where I can to promote it.
I hope the voting community will take the opportunity to seek information and attend forums like the one the City of Kingston organised, read any information supplied carefully, and be aware Australia still does not have a truth in political advertising law. However, we have free public libraries and more Internet search engines than Google, plus seek information from First Nation People – have the conversations needed and listen:
Derrimjut Weelam Gathering Place (a resource for the broader Kingston community to learn about Aboriginal culture, to promote Aboriginal cultural heritage and to strengthen community connections and connections to Traditional Owners. )
Melbourne Local Aboriginal Networks and Gathering Places
In the distance Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags fly alongside the Australian flag by Mordialloc Yacht Club.
These flags are commonplace outside many publlic buildings and the sky hasn’t fallen in.
Rueben Berg explained why as a ‘proud Gunditjmara man’ and member of the First Peoples’ Assembly, Victoria, he believed a Voice must be enshrined first so that representatives from all the First Peoples’ clans and families can discuss and negotiate the form of a Treaty – a process that needs to be respectful and inclusive, therefore takes a long time. In Victoria, the majority of Victorians are unaware it has been happening since 2016.
Just as in the wider Australian community, not all First Peoples agree on every issue. Truth-telling, listening, and consensus are needed among themselves. They have made good progress in Victoria and even held a meeting in the State Parliament when it was not sitting. These significant acknowledgements of First Nations People are happening without fanfare and without negative effect on non-indigenous Victorians.
The Voice is the first step towards a Treaty with First Nations People, long overdue considering Australia is a signatory to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Some countries have historical treaties with colonial powers; other treaties are more recent. The likelihood of agreements pleasing all parties Utopian, but Australia at least has an opportunity to learn from past mistakes and current successes.
The Voice to Parliament Handbook is available at BigW and various bookstores. It is a well-explained, easy-to-read guide worth purchasing or borrowing from the library. Here are some extracts:
Rachel Joy’s presentation was confronting. She spoke quietly and clearly with the authority and detail of years of academic research and recorded facts. There will always be debates in academia, different perspectives and arguments over word choice, but even if some research is deemed controversial there is ample evidence of not only massacres but other damaging inhumane government policies.
She referred to the research undertaken by the University of Newcastle and their website containing an interactive map of frontier massacres, 1788-1930. Be warned there is a lot of distressing information, but it is a part of Australia’s history we must acknowledge to understand the intergenerational trauma and put in place the services and support needed for us truly to be the much touted egalitarian nation proudly singing, “Advance Australia Fair’!
” Only frontier massacres for which sufficient evidence exists and can be verified are included. The map also includes information about frontier massacres of non-Aboriginal people such as colonists and others in Australia in the same period.”
A horrific massacre in Victoria Rachel described in detail occurred in 1921! The date is shocking – that was the year my mother was born – it challenges the dismissive attitude of many people about the horrors of colonialism being a ‘centuries ago‘ or ‘in the distant past‘. This is as immediate as the parents of most of the people who attended the forum!
The ‘war to end all wars’, (1914-1918) remembered every year on Anzac Day may have finished overseas, but senseless killing on home soil and discrimination against Indigenous Australians continued.
Makarrata as requested in the Uluru Statement of the Heart is well and truly overdue!
Over the next few weeks, there will be an increased information about The Voice with arguments for and against delivered to our mailboxes. I found The Australia Institute interview with Thomas Mayo and Kerry O’Brien discussing their book (excerpts above) on The Voice insightful. You can also download the transcript.
Whatever way you choose to vote, please be informed and do so with the same generosity of spirit extended by The Uluru Statement from the Heart. As Reuben said in his presentation, First Nation Australians don’t even number 900,000 people, they are not a threat. The referendum gives all Australians an opportunity to accept Makarrata and begin the journey to build a country we can be proud of despite the horrors and mistakes of the past and present.
Over the years I have used my poet’s voice to express my feelings about my adopted country, the past and present. I have always been a keen history student as well as aspiring to be a creative writer. I’m forever seeking the words to use and the context helps me make sense of the myriad of thoughts that swirl in my head at any given time and what I should write.
Here is a poem I wrote in the 80s remembering an encounter with the man himself when I visited William Rickett’s Sanctuary as a teenager:
SANCTUARY’S SOLACE Mairi Neil (a tribute to William Ricketts Sanctuary, Mt. Dandenong, Victoria) Chiseled faces of our indigenous race carved with love and full of Grace their warrior past and pride displayed in the sanctuary Ricketts made the daily visitors invited to wander along mossy paths, perhaps to ponder why cruel colonial customs wreak heartless havoc when conquerors seek a land that is not theirs to take, and then a soulless prison make now generations down the track struggle to separate fiction from fact yet amongst these shadowy trees and ferns one man’s dream did easily discern that Aboriginal caretakers of this land needed a sanctuary so others understand their journey of loss to invaders’ goal, the attempted subjugation of their soul expressive eyes of each sculpted head celebrates a living race, not forgotten dead And after a trip to Northern Territory, I wrote this The Red Centre Mairi Neil Namondjok and Namarrgon* of The Dreaming birthed this land a sunburnt country with rivers of sand ochre painted tales rock wallaby trails ghostly gums sigh under cobalt sky orange dunes shimmer minerals glimmer by wet season lake jagged rock mosaic ecosystem fragile don’t let greed beguile protection needed First People heeded… Australia’s heart a nation’s soul *Lightning Man and the Rainbow Serpent And finally a more recent poem after one of my daily walks in Mordialloc Elusive Beauty Mairi Neil I often try to visualise Mordialloc if I had a time machine the bay a deep, deep blue, greeting trees of dusty green First People gathering to feast, shell middens littering sand ancient Red River Gums dotting pristine landscape grand… BoonWurrung settled by the Creek enjoy freshwater supply to hunt, gather and grow crops beneath star-studded sky alas, their sustainable living in harmony with this place shattered by invasion - and what transpired still a disgrace axes chopped, chainsaws whined, bulldozers gouged and rumbled habitat destroyed, wildlife fled; Boon Wurrung killed, dispossessed centuries may pass and healing begun, but so much has been lost - land degradation, species gone and fractious debates about cost different lifestyle benchmarks exist; concrete smothers tender shoots freeway tentacles devour land - sadly, few voices challenge routes often mistakes not realised until no hope of effective restitution our future children deserve commitment and better resolution listen to lorikeets tweet, kookaburras laugh, magpies warble and trill raven and wattlebirds caw, a wagtail nightly song offers a rare thrill… voices that must not be lost, a reminder to nurture land with care, weave nature’s scattered strands and recoup beauty rich and rare!
I acknowledge the Boon Wurrong people of the Kulin nation as the traditional custodians of the unceded lands and waters where I live. Always was, always will be Aboriginal land.